英文单词：Caudillismo

中文含义：指拉丁美洲国家中个人主义和独裁统治的一种形式 （A form of personalistic or authoritarian rule in Latin American countries）

英语词性：Noun

美式音标：/ˌkɔːdɪˈjɪzmoʊ/

同义词：Caesarism, tyranny

易混淆单词：Caudillo，指在拉丁美洲国家中富有权势和领导能力的统治者

双语例句：

1. Miguel Primo de Rivera is an important figure in the history of Spain, remembered for his dictatorship, authoritarianism, and centralizing tendencies that would ultimately lead to the Spanish Civil War – his regime is called caudillismo in Spain.（米格尔·普里莫·德·里韦拉是西班牙历史上的重要人物，他的独裁主义和集权倾向最终导致了西班牙内战，他的政权在西班牙被称为“独裁主义”）

2. Caudillismo is not uncommon in Latin American politics, with many leaders amassing personal power and subverting institutions in order to maintain it.（拉丁美洲政治中常常出现个人崇拜，许多领导人聚集个人权力并破坏机构，以维护其权力。）

3. The notion of caudillismo was popularized in the early 20th century by intellectuals who sought to explain the persistence of authoritarianism in Latin American societies.（在二十世纪初期，为了解释拉丁美洲社会中独裁主义的持续存在，知识分子普遍推广了“个人崇拜”的概念。）