英语单词：carcin-

中文含义：癌症

英语词性：prefix

美式音标：ˈkɑrsən-

同义词：cancer-, onco-

易混淆单词：carcinoid, carcinogenic

双语例句：

  1. The carcinogen in tobacco smoke can cause mutations in genes,

    2. 烟草烟雾中的致癌物质可导致基因突变，

  2. Chemotherapeutic drugs target rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells; however, healthy cells with high turnover rates (e.g., hair follicles, gastrointestinal epithelium) are also affected, resulting in side effects.

    3. 化疗药物针对迅速分裂的细胞，如癌细胞；然而，具有高周转率的健康细胞（如毛囊、胃肠上皮）也会受到影响，导致副作用。