英语单词：backwardation

中文含义：反向交割；返货现象

英语词性：noun

美式发音：bak-wer-dey-shuhn

同义词：inverse market; inverted market

易混淆单词：contango（正向交割）

双语例句：

1. The market is currently in backwardation, which is favorable for investors in long positions.

市场目前处于反向交割状态，这对于持有多头头寸的投资者是有利的。

2. The backwardation in the oil market was caused by the disruption of supplies due to the hurricane.

石油市场的反向交割是由于飓风破坏了供应链。