英文单词：Bronchiectasis

中文含义： 支气管扩张症

英语词性： Noun

美式音标： /ˌbrɑŋ.kiːˈek.tə.sɪs/

同义词： bronchial dilation, bronchial ectasia

易混淆单词： bronchitis, bronchiolitis

双语例句：

1. The patient was diagnosed with bronchiectasis after a CT scan of the lungs.

该患者在进行肺部CT扫描后，被诊断出患有支气管扩张症。

2. The treatment of bronchiectasis generally involves antibiotics, bronchodilators, and chest physiotherapy.

支气管扩张症的治疗通常包括抗生素、支气管扩张剂和胸部物理治疗。

1. He had chronic recurrent bronchiectasis caused by an early infection with a bacterium called Haemophilus influenzae.

他患有慢性反复发作的支气管扩张症，这是由于早期感染一种叫做Haemophilus influenzae的细菌引起的。

2. The bronchiectasis had been left untreated for years, causing permanent scarring in the lungs.

支气管扩张症多年未经治疗，导致肺部永久性瘢痕形成。